Historical Background
In 1941, the
Conservation Committee was established. Offices were located at The Ohio
State University with the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1969, the
Committee and its staff became part of the Ohio Department of Natural
Resources as the Division of Soil and Water Districts.
Between 1943 and 1962, Soil and Water Conservation
Districts (SWCDs) were formed in each of
Ohio
's 88 counties. Districts formed primarily to assist farmers in dealing
with cropland erosion. However, by 1962 their mission had broadened to
include many urban and agricultural water management issues.
Meanwhile, in 1949, the Ohio General Assembly passed
Amended Senate Bill 13 creating the Division of Lands and Soil to
cooperate with all agencies engaged in soil conservation work and to
complete an accurate and workable soil and land use inventory of the
state. In 1982, the Division of Lands and Soil merged with the Division of
Soil and Water Conservation Districts to form the Division of Soil and
Water Conservation within ODNR.
In 1969, the division was given the responsibility of
implementing
Ohio
's Agricultural Pollution Abatement program, and in 1988 was given
responsibility for coordinating
Ohio
's Nonpoint Source Management Plan in cooperation with Ohio EPA.
Main
Purpose
·
Provide administrative guidance, training,
program development support and financial assistance to
Ohio
's 88 SWCDs and their 440 elected supervisors.
·
Implement statewide agricultural, urban and nonpoint water
pollution control programs through information/education, technical
assistance and cost-share assistance to private landowners/land users and
local communities.
·
Implement a comprehensive statewide soils information
program on suitability/limitations for the wide array of land uses
provided to the many users of soil information.
·
Deliver conservation education programs statewide that
assist SWCDs and other local entities educate local residents.
Priorities
·
Implement
Ohio
's nonpoint source pollution control program.
·
Develop and implement comprehensive watershed management
plans in cooperation with ODNR divisions, state, federal and local
agencies, and environmental and conservation organizations.
·
Strengthen the role of SWCDs as local natural resource
management and conservation education agencies.
·
Strengthen livestock waste management to prevent pollution
and increase resource utilization.
·
Improve soils information and its use by private landowners
and public agencies.
Significant
Accomplishments
·
Water quality improvements by
controlling agricultural and urban erosion and animal waste discharges,
chemicals and habitat loss through watershed and other projects.
·
Initiation of special programs through SWCDs for manure and
nutrient management, conservation education, wildlife damage control,
urban stream restoration and riparian area protection.
·
Significant enhancement of
Ohio
's riparian corridor management efforts through 10 StreamBanking projects
and piggybacking on USDA's Wetlands Reserve Program.
·
In cooperation with Ohio EPA, update
Ohio
's Nonpoint Pollution Control Program. Nonpoint source pollution is now
the major reason water bodies in
Ohio
fail to meet water quality standards.
For
more information on ODNR-DSWC, please visit their website at http://www.ohiodnr.com/soilandwater
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